Gwneir pibell ddrilio o weldio o leiaf dri darn ar wahân: cymal offeryn blwch, cymal offeryn pin, a'r tiwb.Yna cynhyrfir pennau'r tiwbiau i gynyddu arwynebedd trawsdoriadol y pennau.Efallai y bydd pen y tiwb yn ofidus yn allanol (UE), yn ofidus yn fewnol (IU), neu'n ofidus yn fewnol ac yn allanol (IEU).Nodir dimensiynau cynhyrfu uchaf safonol yn API 5DP, ond mae union ddimensiynau'r cynhyrfu yn berchnogol i'r gwneuthurwr.Ar ôl cynhyrfu, yna mae'r tiwb yn mynd trwy broses trin gwres.Mae dur pibell drilio yn cael ei ddiffodd a'i dymheru fel arfer i gyflawni cryfderau cynnyrch uchel
Mae pibell ddrilio yn fath o diwbiau dur gyda chynffon wedi'i threaded, a ddefnyddir yn bennaf i gysylltu offer wyneb rig drilio ac offer drilio a malu neu ddyfais twll gwaelod ar waelod y drilio.Pwrpas y bibell ddrilio yw cludo mwd drilio i'r darn a chodi, gostwng neu gylchdroi'r ddyfais twll gwaelod ynghyd â'r darn.Rhaid i'r bibell ddrilio allu gwrthsefyll pwysau, troelli, plygu a dirgryniad mewnol ac allanol mawr.Yn y broses o echdynnu olew a nwy, gellir defnyddio pibell drilio lawer gwaith.Gellir rhannu pibell ddrilio yn dri math: Kelly, pibell drilio a phibell drilio wedi'i phwysoli
Diamete y tu allan | Canolfan i ddod i ben | Canolfan i'r Ganolfan | Pwysau tua 90 ° L / R Elbow | ||||||||
DN | NPS | OD | B | A | O | SCH5S | AR GAU | SCH20S / LG | SCH40S / STD | SCH80S / XS | SCH80 |
15 | 1/2 | 18 | 16 | 38 | 76 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
21.3 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.10 | |||||
20 | 3/4 | 25 | 19 | 38 | 76 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.12 |
26.7 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.13 | |||||
25 | 1 | 32 | 22 | 38 | 76 | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.19 | 0.19 |
33.4 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.19 | 0.19 | |||||
32 | 1 1/4 | 38 | 25 | 48 | 96 | 0.11 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
42.2 | 0.13 | 0.20 | 0.23 | 0.26 | 0.34 | 0.34 | |||||
40 | 1 1/2 | 45 48.3 | 29 | 57 | 114 | 0.16 0.17 | 0.26 0.28 | 0.30 0.32 | 0.34 0.37 | 0.45 0.49 | 0.45 0.49 |
50 | 2 | 57 | 35 | 76 | 152 | 0.27 | 0.45 | 0.57 | 0.62 | 0.85 | 0.85 |
60.3 | 0.29 | 0.47 | 0.61 | 0.65 | 0.90 | 0.90 | |||||
65 | 2 1/2 | 76 73 | 44 | 95 | 190 | 0.58 0.55 | 0.82 0.79 | 0.97 0.93 | 1.35 1.30 | 1.79 1.71 | 1.79 1.71 |
80 | 3 | 89 | 51 | 114 | 228 | 0.82 | 1.17 | 1.51 | 2.04 | 2.76 | 2.76 |
90 | 3 1/2 | 101.6 | 57 | 133 | 266 | 1.09 | 1.56 | 2.03 | 2.85 | 3.92 | 3.92 |
100 | 4 | 108 | 64 | 152 | 304 | 1.32 | 1.90 | 2.47 | 3.64 | 5.05 | 5.05 |
114 | 1.40 | 2.01 | 2.61 | 3.85 | 5.35 | 5.35 | |||||
125 | 5 | 133 | 79 | 190 | 380 | 2.67 | 3.27 | 4.74 | 6.14 | 8.72 | 8.72 |
141.3 | 2.84 | 3.47 | 5.05 | 6.54 | 9.31 | 9.31 | |||||
139.7 | 2.81 | 3.43 | 4.99 | 6.46 | 9.19 | 9.19 | |||||
150 | 6 | 168.3 | 95 | 229 | 458 | 4.10 | 5.01 | 7.29 | 10.24 | 15.41 | 15.41 |
159 | 3.86 | 4.72 | 6.88 | 9.64 | 14.50 | 14.50 | |||||
165 | 4.01 | 4.91 | 7.14 | 10.03 | 15.09 | 15.09 | |||||
200 | 8 | 219 | 177 | / | 610 | 7.12 | 9.63 | 15.94 | 20.51 | 31.17 | 31.17 |
216 | 7.03 | 9.49 | 15.71 | 20.22 | 30.71 | 30.71 | |||||
250 | 10 | 273 | 159 | 381 | 762 | 13.62 | 16.74 | 24.97 | 36.33 | 49.12 | 57.83 |
267.4 | 13.34 | 16.39 | 24.44 | 35.56 | 48.06 | 56.57 | |||||
300 | 12 | 325 | 190 | 457 | 914 | 22.66 | 26.10 | 35.79 | 53.58 | 70.69 | 95.81 |
323.9 | 22.58 | 26.01 | 35.66 | 53.40 | 70.44 | 95.46 | |||||
318 | 22.16 | 25.53 | 35.00 | 52.39 | 49.11 | 93.63 | |||||
DN | NPS | OD | B | A | O | SCH5S | AR GAU | SCH20S / LG | SCH40S / STD | SCH80S / XS | SCH80 |
350 | 14 | 377 355.6 | 222 | 533 | 1066 | 30.71 28.95 | 36.98 34.86 | 61.36 57.80 | 72.80 68.56 | 96.17 90.52 | 141.75 133.27 |
400 | 16 | 426 406.4 | 254 | 610 | 1220 | 42.05 40.09 | 47.90 45.67 | 79.55 75.82 | 94.42 89.98 | 124.87 118.95 | 206.35 196.35 |
450 | 18 | 478 457.2 | 286 | 686 | 1372 | 53.11 5078 | 60.52 57.86 | 100.60 96.14 | 199.44 114.14 | 158.10 151.03 | 296.35 276.29 |
500 | 20 | 529 508 | 318 | 762 | 1524 | 74.47 71.48 | 86.18 82.72 | 123.86 118.87 | 147.12 141.14 | 194.86 186.94 | 39134 375.00 |
550 | 22 | 559 | 343 | 838 | 1676 | 86.58 | 100.21 | 144.06 | 171.14 | 226.75 | 495.44 |
600 | 24 | 630 | 381 | 914 | 1828 | 123.32 | 141.21 | 177.37 | 210.78 | 279.45 | 661.10 |
610 | 11937 | 136.64 | 171.67 | 203.98 | 270.40 | ■ | |||||
650 | 26 | 660 | 406 | 991 | 1982 | - | - | 201.59 | 239.58 | 317.72 | - |
700 | 28 | 720 711 | 438 | 1067 | 2134 | - | - | 237.03 234.03 | 281.75 278.18 | 373.80 369.04 | - |
750 | 30 | 762 | 470 | 1143 | 2286 | 213.90 | 266.23 | 268.89 | 319.66 | 424.20 | - |
800 | 32 | 820 813 | 502 | 1219 | 2438 | - | - | 308.83 306.16 | 367.20 364.02 | 487.42 483.20 | - |
850 | 34 | 864 | 533 | 1295 | 2590 | - | - | 345.86 | 411.27 | 546.04 | - |
900 | 36 | 920 914 | 565 | 1372 | 2744 | - | - | 390.39 387.83 | 464.28 461.22 | 616.56 612.48 | - |
950 | 38 | 965 | 600 | 1448 | 2896 | - | - | 432.25 | 514.21 | 682.98 | - |
1000 | 40 | 1016 1020 | 632 | 1524 | 3048 | - | - | 479.29 481.19 | 570.09 572.35 | 757.33 760.35 | - |
1050 | 42 | 1067 | 660 | 1600 | 3200 | - | - | 528.65 | 628.85 | 835.51 | - |
1100 | 44 | 1118 1120 | 695 | 1676 | 3352 | - | - | 580.43 581.48 | 690.49 691.73 | 917.53 919.19 | - |
1150 | 46 | 1168 | 727 | 1753 | 3506 | - | - | 634.45 | 754.79 | 1003.10 | - |
1200 | 48 | 1220 | 759 | 1829 | 3658 | - | - | 691.63 | 822.85 | 1093.70 | - |